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   » » Wiki: Grigory Gershuni
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Grigory Gershuni
 (

Grigory Andreyevich Gershuni (; – ) was a Russian and one of the founders of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

(1993). 9780691221458, Princeton University Press. .


Early life
Gershuni was born in , in the Kovno Governorate of the (present-day ), to a family of . The Morality of Terrorism: Religious and Secular Justifications by David C. Rapoport, p. 242 At the age of three his family moved to Šiauliai. At fifteen his uncle took him as an apprentice and Gershuni traveled across Russia, including areas outside of the Pale of Settlement. In 1895 he began his pharmacy studies at and became involved in student activities, for which he was briefly arrested. After graduation in 1897, he opened his own chemical- laboratory in .


Revolutionary life
Gershuni was a and a founding member of the Workers' Party for the Political Liberation of Russia. This led to his arrest in 1900 by the (secret police). After his release he joined with fellow revolutionaries including Catherine Breshkovsky, , Alexander Kerensky and to establish the Socialist-Revolutionary Party in 1901. Gershuni also founded the SR Combat Organization in 1902, which planned and executed the assassination of , the Minister of Interior, in April 1902 and of N. M. Bogdanovich, the , in May 1903. They failed to assassinate Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Obolensky, the Governor of Kharkov, in July 1902. Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917 by Anna Geifman pp. 50–51

Gershuni was unaware that , his deputy, was working as an Okhrana spy. Entangled in Terror: The Azef Affair and the Russian Revolution by Anna Geifman, pp. 54–55 In May 1903, Gershuni was arrested in . In February 1904, Gershuni was tried by a in and received a , which later was reduced to life imprisonment at a hard by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. In 1906, he hid in a barrel of and escaped from the to .

From China he traveled to and the , giving speeches from to New York City in support of the socialist-revolutionary causes. The American monthly review of reviews, Volume 35, p. 492 In Chicago he met . Twenty Years at Hull House: With Autobiographical Notes by Jane Addams, p. 419 He returned to Europe in February 1907 in time for the Second Extraordinary Party conference of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party. There he continued to argue for a campaign of terror to overthrow the in Russia. Gershuni strongly defended Azef against claims of being a traitor. However, he soon died in of . The Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party Before the First World War by Manfred Hildermeier, pp. 42–43


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